Performing a Monologue How to Prepare

The monologue performance is one of the most important assignments in a drama class. This assignment involves much more than simply reciting lines in front of the class. Most drama teachers expect a student to research the play, to develop a unique character, and to perform with confidence and control. Choosing the Right Monologue If you are performing a monologue  for a drama class, make certain that you follow the specifications of the assignment. Get advice from your instructor about preferred monolog sources. Monologues can be found in many forms: Complete Play: Whether it’s a full-length or a one-act, most plays have at least one monolog worth performing.Movie Monologues: Some drama teachers won’t allow students to select a speech from a film. However, if the instructor doesn’t mind cinematic monologs, you can find some good movie monologs here.Monologue Books: There are hundreds of books filled with nothing but monologues. Some are marketed to professional actors, while others cater to high school and middle-grade performers. Some books are collections of original, â€Å"stand-alone† monologs. A stand-alone monologue is not part of a complete play. It tells its own brief story. Some drama teachers allow them, but some instructors prefer students to select monologs from published plays so that the performer can learn more about the character’s background. Research the Play Once you have selected a monolog, read the lines out loud. Make certain you are comfortable with the language, pronunciation, and definition of each word. Become familiar with the complete play. This can be accomplished by simply reading or watching the play. You can further enhance your understanding by reading a critical analysis and/or a review of the play. Also, learn about the life of the playwright and the historical era in which the play was written. Learning the context of the play will give you insight into your character. Create a Unique Character As tempting as it might be to mimic the performance of your favorite actor, you should strive for originality. Your drama teacher does not want to see a copy of Brian Dennehy’s portrayal of Willy Lowman in Death of a Salesman. Find your own voice, your own style. Great characters can be perceived and performed in countless ways. To create a unique interpretation of your subject, study the arc of your character. Before or after your monolog performance, your drama teacher might ask you questions about your character. Consider developing answers to some of these: What is your character’s background?How does your character change throughout the play?What is your character’s biggest disappointment?Happiest moment?Deepest fear? Sometimes drama instructors will expect students to answer these types of questions while in character. So, learn to think, speak, and react the way your character would in a variety of situations. Perform with Confidence Studying the literature and developing the character is only half the battle. You must be prepared to perform in front of your instructor and the rest of the class. Aside from the old adage of â€Å"practice, practice, practice,† here are some useful tips to consider: Memorize your lines to the point that they become second nature to you. Try a wide range of emotions to discover which style suits you best.Practice projection. When you â€Å"project† you speak loud enough for your audience to clearly hear you. As you rehearse your monolog, be as loud as you want. Eventually, you will find the ideal vocal level.Do enunciation exercises. This is like a work-out for your tongue. The more you practice enunciation, the better the audience will understand each word.

Essay on The Consequences of Sin in The Scarlet Letter

The Scarlet Letter:nbsp; The Consequences of Sinnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; It can be concluded that the consequences of sin is the theme of Nathaniel Hawthornes, The Scarlet Letter. Hawthorne explored this theme by four distinctive levels of sin. Although each level was equally displayed throughout the novel, the communal sin of mans inhumanity to man outranked all else. The primary characters are each guilty of one or more of the following levels of sin; the sin of vengeance, the sin of hypocrisy, and the sin of adultery. In the beginning of the novel, it is revealed that Hester Prynne is guilty of adultery. One of the consequences for her sin is a prison term. Secondly, she†¦show more content†¦Then, coming upon Hester and Pearl, he took their hands in his own, and all three were united as one upon the scaffold. No one except Roger Chillingworth found them there, but he wouldnt tell a soul, for he too was a part of this conspiracy. In spite of his desperate attempts, Dimmesdale only became physically and mentally worse, for he still hadnt honestly confessed to being Hesters accomplice. By deceiving himself and the townspeople, he was also guilty of the sin of hypocrisy. During the Election Day parade, when everyone was gathered in the town center, Dimmesdale, once again, took the hands of Hester and Pearl and confessed to adultery. When it was finally done, Dimmesdale passed away, for he was too sick and found no reason to live. Dimmesdale wasnt the only one guilty of being a hypocrite. Roger Chillingworth, actually Mr. Prynne, was also a hypocrite with his secret identity. Chillingworth was an eccentric man, who was guilty of a far worse sin than either Hester or Dimmesdale. He was guilty of vengeance. Ever since Chillingworth found Hester standing in public ignominy on the scaffold, he has been out to get revenge on the man who betrayed him. Chillingworth devoted the rest of his decaying life to solving this mystery. For the next seven years he was Dimmesdales leech, trying, but not wholeheartedly, to help Dimmesdale overcome his sickness. All the while, ChillingworthsShow MoreRelatedTheme Of Sin In The Scarlet Letter759 Words   |  4 PagesEssay About Secret Sin In the Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne, made in the 1800s and takes place in the 1700s. The novel, the Scarlet Letter is about a woman, Hester Prynne, who committed adultery in a Puritan society. She is punished for committing her sin by have the letter â€Å"A† in scarlet sewn onto her bosom, The â€Å"A† standing for adultery and is scarlet, representing sex, sin and, evil. Hesters husband has mysteriously never arrived to the colony, assumed to be at the bottom of the seaRead MoreGuilt in the Scarlet Letter and the Crucible Essay995 Words   |  4 PagesScarlet Letter/Crucible Essay The presence of guilt has been felt by all human beings. As guilt grows in a persons life it eventually begins to have a deteriorating effect on the individual. In both The Scarlet Letter and The Crucible more than one of the characters are experiencing some form of guilt and the effects of the publics opinion on their own personal sins. Each characters guilt originates from a different personal problem and with each characters guilt comesRead MoreHester Prynne Analysis916 Words   |  4 Pagesand literary critic, penned his essay On the Scarlet Letter as a critique of the novel The Scarlet Letter written by Nathaniel Hawthorne. Lawrence argued that Hester Prynne, the novel’s protagonist, is not a victim, but rather is a sinful, corrupted character acting in her own self interest. Lawrence was effective in portraying his analysis of Prynne by his use of harsh diction, biblical allusions, and choppy syntax. The harsh diction utilized by Lawrence in his essay achieves his purpose. LawrenceRead MoreDr. Dimmesdale s Faulty Attributes1108 Words   |  5 PagesDimmesdale’s Faulty Attributes Have you ever told a lie? Why? Why do we feel the need to lie? Is it because we are afraid of what the consequences of our sins might be, or maybe it is because we feel like lying is the only way to keep those around us content and happy. Whatever the reason is, we are all guilty of lying at some point. However, it is how you justify yourself the reason of the lie was that counts. Some, lie out of cowardice, afraid that others may think of them in a detrimental wayRead More The Scarlet Letter Essay968 Words   |  4 PagesThe Scarlet Letter A Critical Analysis of Hester Prynne The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne was written in 1849. This novel won him much fame and a good reputation as a writer. In writing The Scarlet Letter, Hawethorne was creating a form of fiction he called the psychological romance. A psychological romance is a story that contains all of the conventional trappings of a typical romance, but deeply portrays humans in conflict with themselves. The Scarlet Letter won Hawthorne greatRead MoreSociety s Views And Values1397 Words   |  6 PagesAutumn Hebron Mr. Maria English 101 8 December 2014 Acceptance and Forgivness Society’s views and values can influence one’s idea of right and wrong. In Hawthorne’s, The Scarlet Letter, society played a major role in the acceptance of being different and the idea of forgivness, Hester’s sin was viewed as a disgrace and was unforgiveable. Hester received backlash and humiliation publicly while Dimmesdale suffered quietly all while trying to protect his public image. Society often makes the errorRead MoreHester Prynne In The Scarlet Letter Essay906 Words   |  4 PagesD.H. Lawrence’s criticism, â€Å"On the Scarlet Letter,† criticizes Nathaniel Hawthorne’s portrayal of Hester Prynne in The Scarlet Letter. Lawrence finds fault in how Hester’s sin of adultery is glorified in the novel. D.H. Lawrence argues that Hawthorne mischaracterizes Hester Prynne as a heroine by using choppy syntax, biblical allusions, and a sarcastic tone. One rhetorical device Lawrence effectively uses to argue that Hester is mischaracterized as a heroine is choppy syntax. This is evident whenRead MoreAnalysis Of Hester Prynne In Hawthornes The Scarlet Letter1211 Words   |  5 PagesThe Scarlet Letter Essay In the scarlet letter the main character Hester Prynne committed the sin of adultery that in the puritan society was completely unacceptable and usually those that did were punished or even sentenced to death. Hester Prynne was condemned to wearing the letter â€Å"A† that was a symbol of her being an adulterer and had to stand on the scaffold in front of the town for 3 hours as her punishment. Hester’s sin is represented through her daughter pearl that is a physicalRead MoreAnalysis Of The Writings Of Washington Irving, Nathaniel Hawthorne, And Edgar Allan Poe1335 Words   |  6 PagesWashington Irving, Nathaniel Hawthorne, and Edgar Allan Poe. By Mantegbosh Letyibelu Irving, Poe, and Hawthorne were arguably some of the most popular writers of the 19th century (Dincer 223; Lauter 2505). All three of them are known for their short essays and their advocacy to make writing a full-fledged and legitimate profession. Their writings show that they were hugely influenced by the Romantic Movement (romanticism); ‘a movement in art, literature, music, philosophy, politics and culture towardsRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne And The Awakening1416 Words   |  6 Pagesexists in society does not only affect the individual being discriminated against, but the people close to them as well. This is demonstrated through the novels The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne and The Awakening by Kate Chopin. The Scarlet Letter follows the story of a woman named Hester Prynne who is forced to wear a scarlet letter â€Å"A† on her chest as punishment for her crime of adultery. The Awakening follows the story of a woman named Edna Pontell ier and the struggle that she faces when she

Essay on Bartleby the Scrivener - 1515 Words

In Herman Melville’s â€Å"Bartleby the Scrivener†, a story of â€Å"the strangest† law-copyist the narrator, a lawyer, has ever employed is told. The narrator experiences conflict with Bartleby when he â€Å"prefers not to† examine some law papers. Once Bartleby â€Å"prefers not to† once, he continues to repeat the statement on all request asked of him. This statement sends Bartleby into a state of tranquility, staying isolated in the cubical and refusing all assistance by any means. This state results in him going to jail, and eventually dying. This passive resistance Bartleby exhibits traps him physically and psychologically by surrounding him with â€Å"walls† the narrator symbolically describes numerous times. The idea of transcendentalism arises from†¦show more content†¦I think the idea from transcendentalism that there is no form of superior intelligence is the reason as to why Bartleby â€Å"prefers not to†(6) in all forms of requests. This is the moment in the story where Bartleby assumes the position of a transcendentalist. This point is where he breaks free of societal duties and refuses all help from the narrator, denying money and shelter from him. Although critiques such as Walter E. Anderson argue that Bartleby’s isolation shows â€Å"Christian-moral reading is the correct context† to assume, I disagree. There are allusions to biblical texts such as the narrator referring to himself and Bartleby as â€Å"sons of Adam†(11). But I think Bartleby is isolated to show how he is alone from everyone, living in a cubical, and being surrounded by walls. Although Christianity gives feelings of isolation with God, Bartleby is isolated with his spiritual self, saying he â€Å"would prefer to make no change at all†(21). Bartleby determines his fate by questioning himself and his societal roles. He does not look to Christ in any form, not believing in a higher intellectual form. Instead he finds serenity in his civil disobedience. Another form of symbolism important to Bartleby’s isolation is the imagery of â€Å"walls†. The story’s setting is on â€Å"Wall Street† and at the office the men work at â€Å"look upon a white wall† (1) and have an â€Å"unobstructed view of a lofty brick wall†(2). The walls represent society’s blocks on Bartleby and his progress in society.Show MoreRelatedBartleby the Scrivener Essay2334 Words   |  10 PagesBartleby’s Isolation and the Wall Introduction: â€Å"Bartleby the Scrivener, A Story of Wall Street† is a short story by Herman Melville in which the narrator, a lawyer who runs a firm on Wall Street, tells the story of a rebellious scrivener who worked for him named Bartleby. One day, Bartleby simply states â€Å"I would prefer not to† when asked to do his normal copying duties as a scrivener (Melville). Soon Bartleby starts sleeping and eating at the office, refusing to leave. Eventually the narratorRead MoreBartleby the Scrivener by Herman Melville Essay661 Words   |  3 PagesBartleby the Scrivener by Herman Melville Herman Melville, an American novelist and major literary figure explored psychological themes in many of his works. Herman Melville was born in 1819 in New York City into an established merchant family. The familys fortune had taken a decline that led to bankruptcy and caused insanity to enter into his fathers Life. Through his writing, Melville recreated a part of life that existed then, and is prevalent in our society today. Low selfRead More Social Deviance in Bartleby the Scrivener Essay608 Words   |  3 Pages Social Deviance in Bartleby the Scrivener nbsp; nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Bartleby the Scrivener is a story that takes place on Wall Street, peopled by workers of a common mold.nbsp; Being a non-conformatist of the most extreme type,nbsp; Bartleby is eventually suffers a death of attrition.nbsp; The message that Melville intends for the reader is how society has little tolerance for social deviance. nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; I mentioned aRead MoreBartleby, the Scrivener Story Analysis535 Words   |  3 Pagesso, you could relate with the lawyer in the story â€Å"Bartleby, the Scrivener.† In this story, the narrator, who is a lawyer, has a simple man named Bartleby respond to a job opening as a scrivener. Unbeknownst to the lawyer, Bartleby did not act in the manner the lawyer would have expected. Bartleby is so outside of what is expected that it is almost as if he had died and no longer had to live up to society’s standards. In this story, Bartleby is portrayed as a lifeless zombie and is alone withRead More The Uncompromising Code of Bartleby the Scrivener Essay1657 Words   |  7 PagesThe Uncompromising Code of Bartleby the Scrivener  Ã‚     Ã‚   There are certain social codes that we are expected to follow. They are too numerous and obscure to know-but for the most part, they dont need to be known. The unspoken, unwritten set of rules we are obligated to live by are subtly imbued in us from birth. When we live outside those boundaries and follow our own desires, we are walking on thin ice. An eccentric choice in wardrobe or unusual habits can make the difference between beingRead MoreThe Lawyer and the Pandhandler in Bartleby the Scrivener by Herman Melville540 Words   |  3 PagesIn the story of Bartleby the Scrivener by Herman Melville, there is a lawyer who narrates the entire story. He owns his own law practice and also has an assortment of scribes who work for him. The first scrivener, named Turkey, was a hard worker until 12 o’ clock noon daily. Following that time, his work begins to diminish. The second, who they called Nippers, was the complete opposite. He worked best during the afternoon and even ing hours. Lastly, Bartleby didn’t do much work at all. He was lazyRead More Herman Melvilles Bartleby the Scrivener Essay541 Words   |  3 Pages Bartleby- The Scrivener In Herman Melville’s â€Å"Bartleby the Scrivener†, the author uses several themes to convey his ideas. The three most important themes are alienation, man’s desire to have a free conscience, and man’s desire to avoid conflict. Melville uses the actions of an eccentric scrivener named Bartleby, and the responses of his cohorts, to show these underlying themes to the reader. The first theme, alienation, is displayed best by Bartleby’s actions. He has a divider put up so that theRead MoreExamining the Character of the Lawyer in Bartleby the Scrivener 626 Words   |  3 PagesThere are many ways someone can interpret â€Å"Bartleby the Scrivener†. I think throughout the story the narrator (the Lawyer) is the more sympathetic character. The lawyer, although an active member of society, alienates himself by forming walls from his own egotistical and materialistic character. The lawyer asserts, All who know me consider me an eminently safe man (Melville 131). The narrator is a very methodical and prudent man and has learned patience by working with others, such as TurkeyRead MoreEssay on Herman Melvilles Bartleby the Scrivener1090 Words   |  5 PagesSince he will not quit me, I must quit him. amp;quot;Ah Bartleby, Ah Humanity.amp;quot; (Page 140, Herman Melville) This is the key to Bartleby, written by Herman Melville, for it indicates that Bartleby stands as a symbol for humanity. This in turn functions as a commentary on society and the working world, for Bartleby is a seemingly homeless, mentally disturbed scrivener who gives up on the prospect of living life. However, by doing so Bartleby is attempting to exercise his freewill, for he wouldRead MoreBartleby, the Hero in Herman Melville‚Äà ´s Short Story Bartleby the Scrivener1373 Words   |  6 PagesBartleby, The Hero in Herman Melville’s short Story Bartleby the Scrivener In Herman Melville’s short story Bartleby the Scrivener, Bartleby is the hero. The reasons as to why Bartleby is considered the hero of the story are that first, the character refuses to write in his job in the law office. He even starves himself to death by refusing to eat, but in the end, the spirit of Bartleby still remains alive and haunts the narrator. Throughout his life, the narrator remains haunted by the spiritual

How Mutagens Affect Our Organism Caenorhabditis Elegans (...

Caenorhabditis elegans Proposal Josephine Sinamano Janak Sunuwar November 6, 2015 Table of Contents Abstract†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.1 Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..1 Specific Aims†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦5 Methods†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦6 Projected Results†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.7 Discussion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.7 Bibliography†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Abstract Throughout the years scientists and researchers have done many studies that pertain to how mutagens cause mutations in genes. They have also studied these mutations to see if they transfer to the next generation or whether the DNA repairs the mutation before it gets passed on. In this lab we will be looking at the mutagen ethyl methanesulfonate (EMS) and how it will affect our organism Caenorhabditis elegans (C. elegans). EMS is known to be mutagenic and carcinogenic because it can â€Å"produce significant levels of alkylation at oxygens of guanine and in the DNA phosphate groups. It can also produce GC to AT transition mutations and vice versa. There has also been evidence that EMS is able to break chromosomes† (Sega). We hypothesize that when we expose the C. elegans to the EMS, a mutation will occur on the DNA that will cause a phenotype to occur in the organism that is different from the wild type. Our goal is to be able to locate the mutation on a gene, and match it to o ther kingdoms to see if they are homologous to other genes. This is beneficial to us as humansShow MoreRelatedAlzheimer s Disease, Autism Spectrum Disorders ( Asd ), And Schizophrenia Impact Behavior And Cognitive Processes4159 Words   |  17 Pagesincreased presynaptic activity. Although spine dynamics throughout development have been well studied, very little is known about the genes involved in spine formation. A recent study in our laboratory discovered spiny projections on a group of inhibitory neurons called DD neurons in C. elegans. Using C. elegans as a model system, the goal of this project is to identify genes responsible for dendritic spine formation. Specifically, I will 1) conduct a forward genetic screen and examine candidateRead MoreFor My Final Clone Report, I Choose To Write About T6Dl4.17.Below2757 Words   |  12 Pagessequence but overall, the cDNA insert starts at G104 and ends at G1154 in the unedited sequence. When performing a BLASTn nr/nt database searc h and a BLASTn est database search for matches with the edited sequence, I found many matches with different organisms. Often the E-value was 0.0 and the edited sequence was also significantly similar to sequences found in different kingdoms as well. For the BLASTx search of the protein, I also got results with 0.0 E value with my edited sequence significantly

Statistics For Health Care Management And Administration

Question: Describe about the Statistics For Health Care Management and Administration. Answer: Advertising a product is of the effective ways of making the product reach a lot of people and increase the sales of a brand by creating awareness. In the healthcare services, there can also be the use of marketing products to advertise the importance of getting the product to maintain or improve health and also for purposes of creating an awareness of certain health concerns. The use of brochures in healthcare facilities as a form of advertisement can be one of the best and the most appropriate. In the process of spreading the need for a good and healthy life, brochures can be most applicable in hospitals. It is a form of marketing product that every person can access and read. Even if one cannot read and understand clearly, inserting pictures and other arts can be helpful in the advertisement (Kros, Rosenthal Veney, 2016). Many people may be afraid of going to a hospital and declaring their health status. In such cases, the health agents and health officers can use brochures to encourage people not to be afraid of declaring their status and focus a better future. This is applicable more so on people suffering from cancer, HIV, STDs and other incurable diseases. When people visit the health facilities, they are to be given these brochures that they will then walk with them home and possibilities are high that they will reach out to many people. Family members, friends and relatives of victims may be encouraged to assist their loved ones to get the assistance (Kongstvedt, 20 01). In as much as advertisement is concerned, and considering the many forms of marketing products available, brochures appears to be the most appropriate marketing product for health agencies as they will be dispersed to a community through the people visiting the health facilities. References Kros, J. F., Rosenthal, D. A., Veney, J. E. (2016).Statistics for health care management and administration: Working with Excel. Hoboken : Jossey-Bass, a Wiley brand, [2016] Kongstvedt, P. R. (2001).The managed health care handbook. Gaithersburg, Md: Aspen Publishers.

Monetary Policy of Bangladesh free essay sample

Police Monetary policy is the term used by economists to describe ways of managing the supply of money in an economy. Monetary Policy is the management of money supply and interest rates by central bank to influence prices and employment for  achieving the objectives of general economic policy. Monetary policy works through expansion or contraction of investment and consumption expenditure. According to Paul Einzig â€Å"Monetary policy includes all monetary decisions and measures irrespective of  whether their aims are monetary and non-monetary, and all non-monetary decisions and measures that aim it affecting the monetary system. According to Harry G. Johnson â€Å"Monetary policy employing the central bank’s control of supply of money as an instrument for achieving the objectives of general economic policy. † According to G. K. Shaw â€Å"By monetary policy we mean any conscious action undertaken by the monetary authorities, to exchange the quantity, or cost (interest rate) of money. † From the above discussion monetary policy may be defined as the central bank’s  policy pertaining to the control of the availability, cost and use of money and credit with the help of monetary measures in order to achieve specific goals. The Importance of Monetary Rule There is a difference in between â€Å"pegged† and â€Å"fixed† rates, which lies in the adjustment system. A fixed exchange rate is the monetary rule that contains an equilibrating mechanism of the balance of payments. The gold standard was a good example of fixed rates. Countries defined their currencies in terms of weights of  gold and exchange rates represented the ratios of the weights. This system got into trouble very rarely, as during war, countries turned to finance deficit etc. Success of  gold depends on fiscal prudence. A country fixes the exchange rate between its currency and an important foreign currency. A currency board works automatically to preserve equilibrium in the  balance of payments. Some writers now speak of a â€Å"currency board† in order to describe a fixed exchange rate system because there is a common confusion  between pegged and fixed exchange rate. A fixed exchange rate is a monetary rule that gives the country the monetary policy of the partner country. On the other hand  pegged rate is an arrangement whereby the central bank intervenes in the exchange market to peg the exchange rate but still keeps an independent monetary policy. A flexible exchange rate is consistent with any monetary policy at all hyperinflation. Some countries don’t have the option of fixing the exchange rate  because some countries are too small but one of the countries is too large to fix, such as United States. This is because there is no currency to fix the US dollar. In this case the only choice is inflation targeting or monetary targeting, which depends on inflation rate. Stability of the inflation rate is an important policy and low inflation rate produce more stable inflation rate. It is very important that monetary aggregates contain important information about the economy. So from all of these discussion we see that how monetary rules affect the economy and its importance infixing the exchange rate. Objectives of Monetary Policy Monetary policy aims and methods have changed over time. Both in developed and developing economies, monetary policies seek to maintain price stability by sustained stable output growth in the face of internal and external shocks that are faced from time to time. In developed economies like USA with production factors at or close to full employment, monetary policies are formulated typically with the output gap (difference between the actual and the longer run potential output) in view; the policy stance is eased to  provide stimulus at times of slowdown when actual output lags the longer run  potential, and the stance is tightened to slow things down when the economy overheats with actual output running ahead of the sustainable longer run potential. Diagnosing and treating asset price bubbles symptomatic of overheating are major  issues of current debate in monetary policy. For developing economies like Bangladesh with significant underemployment/under exploitation of production factors, stimulating higher growth is imperative for  rapid reduction and eventual elimination of endemic poverty, and is therefore an overriding priority. The stimulus provided by monetary policies in accommodating the growth aspirations must not however over step towards macroeconomic imbalance destabilizing and jeopardizing future growth; and the pursuit of monetary  policies comprise the continual balancing act of supporting the highest sustainable output growth while adjusting smoothly to internal and external shocks that the economy encounter from time to time. The primary objective of the Monetary Policy of Bangladesh is to outline the formulation and implementation of monetary policy of the Bangladesh Bank (BB), and to convey its assessment of the recent and the expected monetary and inflation developments to the stakeholders and the public at large. The Bangladesh Bank Order of 1972 outlines the main objectives of monetary  policy in Bangladesh, which comprises— To achieve the price stability. To regulate currency and reserves.  ¦To promote and maintain a high level of production, employment and real income, and economic growth, since independence BB operated under a variety of pegged exchange rate systems amid capital controls. To manage the monetary and credit system. To maintain the par value of domestic currency.  ¦ To promote growth and development of the countrys productive resources in the best national interest. Although the long term focus of monetary policy in Bangladesh is on growth with stability, the short-term objectives are determined after a careful and realistic appraisal of the current economic situation of the country. Inflation Target It is the general wisdom that monetary policy tools are of immediate influence in controlling inflation. However contemporary evidence amply illustrates that monetary policy cannot deal well with the inflationary impact of external shocks such as the recent international price of oil and related energy products. Many central banks as a consequence focus on the core inflation, which is typically constructed by subtracting the most volatile components (e. g. , food and energy  prices, indirect taxes etc) from the consumer price index (CPI). The Bank of Canada argues that it is the core concept that better predicts the underlying price stability in the economy. Hence as a policy goal, core inflation may be amore credible target than CPI inflation. While there is no standard measure of core inflation in the Bangladesh context at this time, the construction methodology is made complex by two facts. First is that food items constitute nearly 60 percent of the CPI index, and while the appropriate commodity group weights may require a re-think, to ignore food entirely in defining the core inflation may render the construction a bit like ‘throwing the baby away with the bath water. Secondly, in Bangladesh context, the volatility of the international energy prices appears not to filter down to the CPI since the relevant domestic prices are subsidized by the state. Periodic adjustments in administered energy prices have always lagged the world market changes in both the time line as well as in magnitude often most dramatically. While it may be useful to focus on the non-food component of the index (which occupies only 41. 6 percent of the full CPI) in order to gauge at the build-up of  underlying inflationary forces in the economy, it would be unwise to treat this alone as a valid measure of core inflation. Bangladesh’s Monetary Policy In the first years after liberation, the primary target of monetary policy of  Bangladesh was to regulate not the quantity of money, but the direction of the flow of money and credit in support of the government financial programmed. In 1975, Bangladesh entered into a standby-arrangement with IMF and the countrys monetary policy got a changed shape, which fixed an explicit target of safe limit of  monetary expansion on annual basis. With this change, Bangladesh Bank started setting short-term objectives of monetary policy in close collaboration of the government and tried to achieve the target by using the direct instrument of control. The principal target of monetary control was broad money (M2) i. e. , the sum of the currency in circulation and total deposits of money in banks. The targeted growth of  M2 depended on a realistic forecast of the growth rate of real GDP, an acceptable rate of inflation and an attainable level of international reserves. Bangladesh Bank took measures to monitor credit and monetary expansion keeping in view the price situation and international reserves position. Efforts were made to achieve the targeted growth of domestic credit and thereby, the money supply, through imposing ceilings on credit to the government, public, and private sectors. The major policy instruments available to Bangladesh Bank were to set credit ceiling on the banks and provide liberal refinance facility at concessional rate for  priority lending. According to the national economic policy, the banks were to  provide the desired volume of credit at an administered and low rate of interest. The Bangladesh Bank (BB) has been announcing its monetary policy stance on a  biannual basis through the Monetary Policy Statement (MPS) since January 2006. Objectives of the monetary policies of the Bangladesh Bank as outlined in the Bangladesh Bank Order, 1972 comprise attaining and maintaining of price stability, high levels of production, employment and economic growth. The policy stances envisage repo, reverse repo, and BB bill rates as the routinely employed policy instruments for influencing financial and real sector prices towards the targeted path of inflation. The annual monetary programmers adopt the reserve money (RM) and broad money (M2) as intermediate targets; supported by a framework for regular tracking of other  asset and liability side sub-aggregates. The present MPS provides the monetary  policy stance that BB intends to follow during the second half: January to June (H2) of FY08. The prime objective of the policy stance for H2 FY08 is to ensure the use of the financial instruments towards promoting real sector growth at its targeted level along with reasonable price stability. The policy stance takes into account recent developments in real, external, fiscal, and monetary sectors of the economy and the near term macroeconomic outlook for the remaining period of FY08.