Project Management Case - 1601 Words

Executive Summary: Scientific Engineering Corporation (SEC) had decided to compete for Phase I of the Orion Shield Project. Henry Larsen, the Director of Engineering insisted on having an engineer as the Program Manager. This led to Gary Allison taking the role of Project Manager without any prior experience. Gary had previously earned the reputation of a respected and talented employee with over 14 years of experience as Project Engineer. Henry Larson wanted an inexperienced Project Manager who could be easily manipulated and who would accept his unethical management standards. This paper explores the technical, ethical, legal, contractual and other project management issues faced by Program Manager Gary Allison in the execution of Orion†¦show more content†¦23). Project Manager should demonstrate transparency and truthfulness in communications and conduct (Schwalbe, 2009, p. 23). Contractual issues: SEC was awarded with a fixed price contract of $2.2 million for a ten month effort. This implied that SEC had agreed to a fixed price and had to bear the risk, if it costs more to provide the goods or services than originally assumed (Schwalbe, 2009, p.185). SEC did not anticipate any risks with Orion Shield Project and negotiated for fixed price contract. SEC had to spent money for testing the new material that was not called out in the program plan. Initially Gary did not follow the contractual requirement for publishing client meeting minutes. This forced the client to call for daily meetings instead of monthly meetings which resulted in more administrative work hours and budget over run. Technical Issues: Initial testing indicated that Scientific Engineering design Corporation s would 0 not function above 130 F. The inability of the preliminary design material to be operated 0 above 130 F was a major technical issue. When the new material was introduced, the aging factor was not considered and posed a technical risk. NASA was not pleased with the recommendation of using a new material in a multi million dollar project. Project Management Issues: The Orion Shield Project is considered as the balanced matrix project where project manager decides what tasks and when theyShow MoreRelatedCase Study Management : Project Management1223 Words   |  5 PagesDauren Bolatov Hisham Faour PM Fundamentals Case Study #1 What is one of the biggest challenges for IT industry companies is implementing project management practice within a constantly changing environment and not flexible inner culture of the company. This paper is based on the case by Harvard Business School that is describing challenges and failure of AtekPC during the implementation of Project Management Office. AtekPC is a PC maker founded 1984 with the headquarters in Metropolis. In 2006Read MoreCase Study Management : Project Management4006 Words   |  17 PagesPROJECT MANAGEMENT Task 1a 1. 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The Human Immunodeficiency Virus ( Hiv ) - 1566 Words

Introduction The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) causes the failure of the immune system and provides a suitable growing environment for infectious diseases and cancers. In less than 25 years, HIV has become the deadliest virus in all the infectious and viral diseases and approximately 44 million persons are considered to be HIV positive (Weiss, 1993). In my paper, I will discuss a comparison between the previous and new treatment for HIW in order to reflect the evolutionary dynamics of HIV suppression. I will then focus on Human antibodies neutralization as a potential future treatment. HIV can infect cells in the human immune system such as helper T cells (CD4+), macrophages, and dendritic cells. Active HIV replication is spotted in†¦show more content†¦By the year of 1994, only 72 percent of patients were prescribed with antiretroviral therapy, the number increased to 95 percent in 1997 and now every patient is recommended to start the treatment with antiretroviral therapy (Palella , 1998). The struggle with HIV is life long and even though ART can suppress the virus to eliminate mutation, there is currently no cure for HIV. Human Antibodies In the early 1990s, 4 human antibodies were found to neutralize different primary strains of HIV-1, including mAb b12. This finding gave hope that the human immune system might effectively neutralize HIV-1, however, the neutralization was not efficient and covered only 50% of the infected cells. In early 2011, Bonsigonori, Haynes were able to isolate mAbs that could neutralize almost 50% of HIV-1 strains (kwong, 2012). HIV viral spike has some regions that antibodies can bind and neutralize effectively including gp120 and gp41. However, due to the structural configuration of those viral spikes, antibodies have a limited access to viral spikes. All of the effective neutralizers of HIV-1 have unusual features, and some have an extraordinary maturation. Memory B cells in the human immune system can remember the antibody s response, including maturation. The record can be partially reconstructed and this is important because each effective neutralizer is

Teenage Pregnancy in Philippines Free Essays

Teen pregnancies in the Philippines By Rebecca B. Singson Philippine Daily Inquirer First Posted 00:55:00 06/14/2008 Filed Under: Health, Lifestyle Leisure, Gender Issues (First in a series) MANILA, Philippines? The sexual revolution has ushered in a period in which the average adolescent experiences tremendous pressures to have sexual experiences of all kinds. Filipino teens get a higher exposure to sex from the Internet, magazines, TV shows, movies and other media than decades ago, yet without any corresponding increase in information on how to handle the input. We will write a custom essay sample on Teenage Pregnancy in Philippines or any similar topic only for you Order Now So kids are pretty much left to other kids for opinions and value formation when it comes to sex. Sexual misinformation is therefore equally shared in the group. Parents at home and teachers in school feel equally inadequate or uneasy to discuss the topic of sex with youngsters. The problem mounts because the barkada (gang) has a more profound influence than parents do and they exert pressure and expect the adolescent to conform to the rest of them. In fact, female adolescents whose friends engage in sexual behavior were found to be more likely to do the same compared to those who do not associate with such peers. If the teen perceives her peers to look negatively at premarital sex, she was more likely to start sex at a later age. Numbers Statistics in the United States show that each year, almost 1 million teenage women? 10 percent of all women aged 15-19 and 19 percent of those who have had sexual intercourse? become pregnant and one-fourth of teenage mothers have a second child within two years of their first. In the Philippines, according to the 2002 Young Adult Fertility and Sexuality Study by the University of the Philippines Population Institute (Uppi) and the Demographic Research and Development Foundation, 26 percent of our Filipino youth nationwide from ages 15 to 25 admitted to having a premarital sex experience. What? s worse is that 38 percent of our youth are already in a live-in arrangement. The 1998 National Demographic and Health Survey (NDHS) reveals that 3. 6 million of our teenagers (that? s a whopping 5. 2 percent of our population! got pregnant. In 92 percent of these teens, the pregnancy was unplanned, and the majority, 78 percent, did not even use contraceptives the first time they had sex. Many of the youth are clueless that even on a single intercourse, they could wind up pregnant. Risks There are many reasons teen pregnancies should be avoided. Here? s a low down on the facts: ? Risk for malnutrition Teenage mothers tend to have poor eating habits and are less likel y to take recommended daily multivitamins to maintain adequate nutrition during pregnancy. They are also more likely to smoke, drink or take drugs during pregnancy, which can cause health problems for the baby. ? Risk for inadequate prenatal care Teenage mothers are less likely to seek regular prenatal care which is essential for monitoring the growth of the fetus; keeping the mother? s weight in check; and advising the mother on nutrition and how she should take care of herself to ensure a healthy pregnancy. According to the American Medical Association, babies born to women who do not have regular prenatal care are 4 times more likely to die before the age of 1 year. Risk for abortion Unplanned pregnancies lead to a higher rate of abortions. In the United States, nearly 4 in 10 teen pregnancies (excluding those ending in miscarriages) are terminated by abortion. There were about 274,000 abortions among teens in 1996. In the Philippines, although abortion is illegal, it would shock you to know that we even have a higher abortion rate (25/1,000 women) compared to the Unite d States where abortion is legal (23/1,000 women). For sure, there are more abortions that happen in our country that are not even reported. Backdoor abortions are resorted to with untrained ? hilots? with questionable sterility procedures, increasing the possibility for tetanus poisoning and other complications. ? Risk for fetal deaths Statistics of the Department of Health show that fetal deaths are more likely to happen to young mothers, and that babies born by them are likely to have low birth weight. ? Risk for acquiring cervical cancer The Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is a sexually-transmitted, wart-forming virus that has been implicated in causing cancer of the cervix. This is the most common cancer in women secondary to breast cancer. Women who are at increased risk for acquiring this are those who engage in sex before 18, have a pregnancy at or younger than 18, or have had at least 5 sexual partners, or have had a partner with at least 5 sexual partners. If you start sex at an early age, you have a higher likelihood of going through several sexual partners before you settle down, thus increasing your exposure to acquiring the virus and acquiring cervical cancer. The men can get genital warts from this virus and can certainly pass it on to their partners, thus increasing her risk for cervical cancer. Is that something you would want to gift to your wife with on your honeymoon? There is a way to test women (HPV Digene test) but no test for the man so you can? t know if you have it. Using the condom does not confer protection against acquiring this virus since the condom cannot cover the testes where the warts can grow and proliferate How to cite Teenage Pregnancy in Philippines, Papers

Capital Gains Tax Of Rosemary Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Answer: Determining the Capital gain of the current year: Particulars Indexation Method Discount Method Sale of property $300,000.00 $300,000.00 Building cost $100,881.06 $100,000.00 Land cost $51,422.16 $50,000.00 Total Cost $152,303.21 $150,000.00 Capital Gains $147,696.79 $150,000.00 Less: 50% Discount $0.00 $75,000.00 Net Capital Gain $147,696.79 $75,000.00 Rosemary has mainly bought the land during 1997, while major improvement in the property was conducted during 1999. Therefore, Rosemary could use both indexation and discounted method for determining the relevant capital gains tax if the property was sold in the current year. Moreover the property was held for more than 12 months which allows Rosemary to get a 50% discount on the capital gains tax. Under the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997, Division 115, Subdivision 115-A, and Section 115-15, relevant usage of discounting method are depicted adequately (Ato.gov.au 2017). The relevant discounting method could directly generate capital gains tax of $75,000. However, the use of indexation method could also help in determining the capital gains tax of Rosemary, which will amount to $147,696.79. Under the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997, Division 960-General, Subdivision 960-M, and Section 960-275, relevant indexation method is depicted (Campbell 2015). Before the evaluation of both the taxation method mainly depicts that use of discounting method is more relevant for Rosemary, as it reduces the tax amount to $75,000 from $147,696.79. Capital gains if the land was purchased before 1984 October 20th: Particulars Indexation Method Discount Method Sale $300,000.00 $300,000.00 Less: Sale price of Land $100,000.00 $100,000.00 Building Net Selling Price $200,000.00 $200,000.00 Less: Building cost $100,881.06 $100,000.00 Capital Gain from Sale $99,118.94 $100,000.00 Less: 50% Discount $0.00 $50,000.00 Net Capital Gain $99,118.94 $50,000.00 The situation many changes where the land purchased by Rosemary was before 1984, which directly makes the property Pre-CGT. , Division 100 and Section 100-45 is mainly mentioned in the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 mainly depicts the relevant measures that needs to be conducted for calculating CGT. Therefore, it was depicted that any kind of capital gains that was Pre-CGT is relatively exempted from tax. Hence, the calculation of CGT can be conducted on both indexation and discounting method (Evans, Minas and Lim 2015). The determination of the sales value is derived by deducting sales value from actual purchase value. This portrayed the value of 67% for the overall sale of property, which would help in identifying the actual capital gains tax paid by Rosemary. In this situation also the use of discounting method is viable, as it reduces the relevant capital gains tax of Rosemary. Calculating the capital gains if the building was built on 20th May 2003: Particulars Indexation Method Discount Method Sale of Land $100,000.00 $100,000.00 less Land cost $51,422.16 $50,000.00 Capital Gains (Land) $48,577.84 $50,000.00 Less: 50% Discount $25,000.00 Net Capital Gain (Land) $48,577.84 $25,000.00 Sale of Building $200,000.00 $200,000.00 Less: Building cost $100,000.00 $100,000.00 Capital Gain $100,000.00 $100,000.00 Less: 50% Discount $50,000.00 Net Capital Gain (Building) $100,000.00 $50,000.00 Total Capital Gain on Property $148,577.84 $75,000.00 There is relevant situation where the building was built on 2003, which directly states that only discounting method will be used for calculating the building capital gains tax (Lawrence and Bennett 2017). However, for the land both discounting method and indexation method could be used for calculating the capital gains tax. Under the Taxation Ruling of GSTR 2003/3, relevant measures could be identified, which could be helped in identifying the relevant ruling for 2003. Therefore, the use of indexation method is much better choice for Rosemary, as it only portrays a CGT of $75,000. Calculating the capital gains tax if the building was built on 20th May 2017: Particulars Indexation Method Discount Method Land sale price $100,000.00 $100,000.00 Less: land cost $51,422.16 $50,000.00 Capital Gain (Land) $48,577.84 $50,000.00 Less: 50% Discount $25,000.00 Net Capital Gain (Land) $48,577.84 $25,000.00 Building selling price $200,000.00 $200,000.00 Less: Building cost $100,000.00 $100,000.00 Capital Gain (Building) $100,000.00 $100,000.00 Total Capital Gain (Property) $148,577.84 $125,000.00 In this particular situation, It is stated that the building was built on 2017, which directly Excludes the building cost from both discounting and indexation method. However, for the land Both indexation method and discounting method could be used, as we purchase has been conducted well before 12 months (Sembrano et al. 2017). However, the use of discounting method is much beneficial for Rosemary, as it portrays total capital gains of $125,000, while the indexation method depicts a CGT of $148,577.84. References: Ato.gov.au. (2017).Home page. [online] Available at: https://www.ato.gov.au/ [Accessed 7 Sep. 2017]. Campbell, S., 2015. A mater of trusts: CGT issues when creating and dealing with UPEs.Taxation in Australia,50(6), p.332. Evans, C., Minas, J. and Lim, Y., 2015. Taxing personal capital gains in Australia: an alternative way forward. Lawrence, S. and Bennett, M., 2017. Image rights in Australia: Fair game or foul ball?.Taxation in Australia,51(9), p.487. Sembrano, J.N., Truong, W.H., Ledonio, C.G.T. and Polly Jr, D.W., 2017. Skeletal Anomalies Associated with Esophageal Atresia. InEsophageal and Gastric Disorders in Infancy and Childhood(pp. 135-153). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.